New Driving Law Triggers Backlash — $1,000 Penalties Expected to Hit Drivers Nationwide (29 Nov)

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December 3, 2025

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A new driving law taking effect on 29 November has triggered a wave of backlash across Australia as drivers prepare for penalties that could reach up to one thousand dollars. The rule change, confirmed by several state authorities, forms part of a broader road safety overhaul aimed at reducing accidents, strengthening enforcement and closing long standing legal loopholes. While officials say the move is necessary to curb dangerous behaviour on the roads, motorists argue that the rule is confusing, rushed and financially punishing at a time when households are already struggling with rising living costs.

The update focuses on behaviours that authorities say have been contributing to a steady increase in road incidents over the past two years. According to early reports, the new rule specifically targets dangerous mobile phone handling patterns, improper lane behaviour and failure to adhere to updated roadside safety protocols. Exact enforcement details vary slightly by state but the central penalty system is aligned nationwide, allowing fines of up to one thousand dollars depending on the severity of the offence.

The sudden timing of the rollout has added to the frustration. Many drivers say they learned about the rule only days before enforcement begins and have expressed concern that unclear communication may result in a surge of unexpected fines. Motoring bodies have urged authorities to provide clearer explanations, warning that a lack of public awareness could lead to widespread confusion in the early weeks of enforcement.

Why the new rule has been introduced

Authorities say the updated law is the result of months of data review indicating a concerning rise in high risk driving behaviours. Mobile phone related accidents remain one of the fastest growing contributors to road fatalities, particularly among younger drivers. The government argues that previous fines were no longer strong enough to deter repeat offenders and that a tougher approach is required to protect both drivers and pedestrians.

Roadside workers and emergency responders have also reported increasing instances of near misses caused by drivers failing to slow down or move over when passing stopped vehicles. The updated rule strengthens requirements around roadside safety and introduces higher penalties for drivers who ignore the revised protocols. This tighter structure is expected to help prevent accidents involving tow truck operators, breakdown crews and emergency services.

Lane discipline has also been a growing concern, especially on high speed roads where improper merging or weaving has been linked to multiple collisions. The revised law targets these behaviours with new penalty categories. Authorities believe that consistent national standards combined with higher fines will lead to a long term reduction in dangerous incidents.

Officials from various transport departments stress that the updated rule is not intended to be punitive but to improve overall safety outcomes. However, they acknowledge that communication has been limited, a factor now fueling public backlash.

What the new rule actually changes

The updated regulation introduces three major changes that drivers must follow. First, mobile phone handling regulations are now more detailed. Holding or touching a phone while driving in any capacity is restricted, even when stopped at traffic lights. Drivers using navigation apps must ensure the device is mounted securely rather than held in the hand or placed loosely within reach.

Second, the move over and slow down requirements have been strengthened. When drivers approach any stationary vehicle displaying hazard lights or emergency lighting, they must reduce speed significantly and change lanes if safe to do so. The previous version of this rule was limited to emergency vehicles, but the update expands it to include tow trucks, roadside assistance vehicles and certain maintenance units.

Third, lane discipline rules have been tightened. Drivers who cut across lanes improperly, fail to merge safely or drift out of marked lanes without reasonable cause may now receive higher penalties. The law places special emphasis on multi lane highways where sudden lane changes have been identified as a common cause of high speed accidents.

Transport authorities emphasise that these changes are designed to bring consistency across all states, although minor operational differences remain. In most cases the responsibility rests on drivers to understand how the rules apply in their region before enforcement begins.

The penalties drivers could face

The penalties under the new rule range from mid level fines to substantial amounts reaching one thousand dollars. The highest penalties apply to offences involving mobile phone misuse and serious lane violations. Drivers caught holding a mobile phone may face maximum fines if the behaviour is deemed reckless or likely to cause harm.

Failure to follow roadside safety protocols can result in moderate to high penalties depending on the situation. Drivers who fail to slow down near emergency vehicles or tow trucks may receive fines that escalate rapidly if the conduct is repeated. The law also allows for additional demerit points which could push some motorists close to suspension thresholds.

Lane violations now fall under an expanded penalty structure. While minor drifting may incur smaller fines, dangerous behaviour during merging or weaving can result in some of the highest penalty levels. Authorities say the penalty escalation is intentional, designed to target behaviours that pose immediate risk to other road users.

Many drivers argue that the penalties are disproportionately high during a period of economic pressure. However, officials maintain that road safety must remain a priority and that non compliance carries significant consequences for public wellbeing.

Why drivers are upset and confused

The backlash stems largely from the way the new rule has been communicated. Many motorists say they received little to no information from official channels and instead learned about the update through social media or news reports. This lack of direct communication has left many Australians unsure about how the rule applies in everyday situations.

There is confusion around what constitutes improper phone use, particularly when using navigation apps. Drivers also report uncertainty about when exactly the move over requirement applies, especially on roads where lane changes may not be safe. Lane discipline changes have sparked debate among motorists who argue that unclear signage and inconsistent road markings already make compliance difficult.

Motoring groups say the government did not provide enough lead time for the new rule. A sudden rollout without sufficient public awareness campaigns is expected to create widespread unintentional breaches. Some drivers have suggested that authorities should introduce a grace period or warning system before imposing the highest penalties.

How enforcement will work

Police and road safety officers will begin enforcement immediately on 29 November. Mobile phone detection cameras will play a significant role, with expanded surveillance covering more intersections and high traffic corridors. These cameras use automated systems to capture images of drivers who hold or manipulate a phone while the vehicle is in operation.

Highway patrol teams will focus on lane behaviour, particularly during peak travel periods. Officers will monitor merging zones, overtaking lanes and highways where weaving incidents are common. Authorities say this targeted enforcement aims to deter dangerous habits quickly.

Roadside safety compliance will be monitored by both police and certain authorised maintenance teams. Drivers who fail to reduce speed near stationary vehicles may be fined even if emergency personnel are not present. This expanded enforcement has raised concerns among drivers who fear accidental non compliance in complex traffic environments.

Some states may use staged enforcement or public education campaigns, but the penalty framework is already active nationwide, meaning drivers cannot rely on warnings alone.

What drivers need to do to comply

Motorists are advised to review the updated rules immediately and adjust their driving habits before enforcement begins. For mobile phone compliance the simplest solution is to mount the device securely or avoid interaction unless the vehicle is parked safely. Drivers should familiarise themselves with the touch free controls on their devices to avoid accidental violations.

For roadside safety compliance it is important to identify hazard lights early and reduce speed accordingly. Drivers should only change lanes when safe to do so but must demonstrate a clear attempt to follow the rule if lane changes are not possible.

For lane discipline the safest approach is to maintain predictable driving patterns. Drivers should signal early before changing lanes, avoid sudden movements and remain within marked boundaries wherever possible. On highways it is important to merge gradually and avoid last minute lane changes which are now heavily targeted under the updated rule.

Motoring associations recommend that all drivers take a few moments to read official state guidance before hitting the road after 29 November. This will help minimise confusion and reduce the risk of receiving a fine unintentionally.

The impact the law is expected to have

Authorities believe the updated rule will lead to a reduction in high risk behaviour and improve overall safety across major roads. By targeting behaviours linked to fatal accidents the government aims to create safer travel conditions for drivers, pedestrians and road workers.

Early enforcement data will determine whether the approach has the intended effect. If successful the model may influence future road safety reforms including potential updates to speed limits, roadside infrastructure and automated enforcement systems.

Community groups and motoring bodies will be watching the rollout closely and are expected to lobby for further changes if the law creates disproportionate financial impacts or confusion among drivers.

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